{"id":139,"date":"2021-10-15T14:40:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T11:40:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/?p=139"},"modified":"2025-06-28T21:55:57","modified_gmt":"2025-06-28T18:55:57","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b2%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b0-%d0%b2%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/?p=139","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f 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src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a1-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-166\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0434\u0435&nbsp; <strong>t<\/strong><strong><sub>0 <\/sub><\/strong>&nbsp;-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430,<strong>V<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u2013\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,<strong>C<\/strong><strong> <\/strong>\u2013\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 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t<sub>2 <\/sub>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 t<sub>1 <\/sub>= t<sub>2 <\/sub>\u0438 &nbsp;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 R<sub> &nbsp;<\/sub>\u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e V<sub>REL<\/sub>&nbsp; \u0440\u0438\u04411.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"326\" height=\"431\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2.jpg 326w, https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a2-227x300.jpg 227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 1, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e 2 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 1 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e V<sub>21 <\/sub>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"164\" height=\"94\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-168\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 t<sub>21 &nbsp;<\/sub>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 2 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 1 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"181\" height=\"91\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a4-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-169\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e 2, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"123\" height=\"66\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a5-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-170\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"141\" height=\"71\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a6-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-171\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0434\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"232\" height=\"66\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a7-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-174\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f&nbsp; \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 1 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c t<sub>12 <\/sub>(3) \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e V<sub>12 <\/sub>\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 2 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c t<sub>2 <\/sub>, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 t<sub>2 <\/sub>&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435&nbsp; \u2206t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"170\" height=\"71\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a9-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-176\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u201c \u041e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u201d \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2206t \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 R \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e&nbsp; \u2206t\/R<sup>2 <\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u2206t<sub>R <\/sub>&nbsp;\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 R \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 , \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0439 m<sub>2 <\/sub>\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e V<sub>2 <\/sub>&nbsp;\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u2206t<sub>R <\/sub>&nbsp;= \u2206t\/R<sup>2 <\/sup>, \u0433\u0434\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"255\" height=\"71\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a10-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-177\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"189\" height=\"72\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a11-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-178\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 t<sub>0<\/sub>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 R \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430&nbsp;&nbsp; t<sub>R<\/sub>= t<sub>0 <\/sub>&#8211; \u2206t<sub>R<\/sub>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"72\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a12-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-179\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"237\" height=\"96\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a13-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-180\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 R \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 2 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 1 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d t<sub>R<\/sub><sub>2 <\/sub>\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438&nbsp; R \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 1 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d t<sub>R<\/sub><sub>1&nbsp; <\/sub>\u0433\u0434\u0435&nbsp; t<sub>R<\/sub><sub>1<\/sub> = t<sub>R<\/sub><sub>2 <\/sub>= t<sub>R<\/sub><sub><\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 L \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438&nbsp; a \u0438 b \u0442\u0435\u043b 1 \u0438 2 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0441. 2 &nbsp;\u0441\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e V<sub>1 <\/sub>= V<sub>2 <\/sub>= V \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e L=V t<sub>R <\/sub>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"243\" height=\"96\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a14-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-182\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L<sub>a1 <\/sub>&nbsp;= L<sub>a2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;L<sub>b1 <\/sub>= L<sub>b2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;L<sub>a1 <\/sub>&lt; L<sub>b1<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L<sub>a2 <\/sub>&lt; L<sub>b2<\/sub><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0438\u0441. 2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"575\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a15.jpg 434w, https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a15-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 R<sub>a1 <\/sub>= R<sub>a2 <\/sub>= R<sub>a<\/sub> <sub>&nbsp;<\/sub>, R<sub>b1<\/sub>&nbsp; = R<sub>b2 <\/sub>= R<sub>b <\/sub>, &nbsp;R<sub>a <\/sub>=R-1\/2D , &nbsp;R<sub>b <\/sub>=R+1\/2D , R<sub>b <\/sub>= R<sub>a <\/sub>+D,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R<sub>a <\/sub>= R<sub>b <\/sub>\u2013 D .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"96\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a16-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-183\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"251\" height=\"96\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a17-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-184\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u0440\u0438\u0441 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"530\" height=\"399\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a18.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-157\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a18.jpg 530w, https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a18-300x226.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441&nbsp; \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0438 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0433\u043b\u044b \u03d5 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0438&nbsp; \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b&nbsp; \u03d5<sub>a<\/sub> = \u03d5<sub>b<\/sub><sub> <\/sub>&nbsp;\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0438&nbsp; L= \u03c0R \u03d5\/180 , \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u03d5 \u2013 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, R \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0443\u0433\u0438&nbsp; \u03d5 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"213\" height=\"225\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a19-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-185\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0434\u0435 R<sub>a<\/sub><sub> <\/sub>= R<sub>b<\/sub><sub> <\/sub>\u2013 D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"265\" height=\"747\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a20-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a20-1.png 265w, https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a20-1-106x300.png 106w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 265px) 100vw, 265px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043b\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">R<sub>b <\/sub>= R<sub>a <\/sub>+ D<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"747\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a21-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a21-1.png 240w, https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a21-1-96x300.png 96w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V<sub>REL<\/sub>= V<sub>12 <\/sub>= V<sub>21 <\/sub>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 1\u0438 2 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 V , R &nbsp;\u0438 D , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c&nbsp; R<sub>a <\/sub>&nbsp;\u0438 R<sub>b<\/sub> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"408\" height=\"541\" src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a22.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a22.jpg 408w, https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a22-226x300.jpg 226w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td><strong>R<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1\u00b710<sup>-3 <\/sup>m.<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1m.<\/td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.8 m.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>D\/R<\/strong><\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1\/2<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>D= 0.5\u00b710<sup>-3<\/sup>m. V=0.0011365\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>D=0.5 m. V=1.227\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>D=0.9 m. V=2.7971\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1\/5<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>D=0.2\u00b710<sup>-3<\/sup> m. V=0.001211\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>D=0.2 m. V=1.32295\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1\/10<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>D=0.1\u00b710<sup>-3<\/sup> m. V=0.001221\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>D=0.1 m. V=1.3358\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1\/100<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>D=0.01\u00b710<sup>-3<\/sup> m. V=0.001225\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>D=0.01 m. V=1.3415\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1\/1000<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><td>D=0.001\u00b710<sup>-3<\/sup> m. V=0.0012247\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>D=0.001 m. V=1.34187\u00b710<sup>8<\/sup>m\/s.<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f&nbsp; \u0442\u0435\u043b&nbsp; \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c&nbsp; \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c R \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 1.8 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 R \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 1.8 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443&nbsp; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c&nbsp; \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video height=\"1080\" style=\"aspect-ratio: 1920 \/ 1080;\" width=\"1920\" controls src=\"http:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0442\u0443.mp4\"><\/video><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">04.08.2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e:<\/strong>&nbsp;108775&nbsp;\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e 20.10.2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 &nbsp;\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435. \u0413\u0434\u0435&nbsp; t0 &nbsp;-\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430,V \u2013\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f,C \u2013\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 D1 \u0438 D2 , \u0433\u0434\u0435 D1 = D2 &nbsp;= D &nbsp;\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 m1 &nbsp;\u0438 m2 &nbsp;, \u0433\u0434\u0435 &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/?p=139\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c.&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,4],"tags":[13,12,14,11],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","category-4","tag-13","tag-12","tag-14","tag-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235,"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions\/235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.makarov.od.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}